Router

Overview

Routers are geographically distributed hubs, connecting all network nodes and managing both incoming and outgoing web requests to the validator. They are incentivized to operate efficiently, with rewards proportional to the stake delegated to each router. All traffic routed through their relays is encrypted and metered for security and performance.

Post decentralization, routers will be compensated based on the total validated bandwidth served through their relays.

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The router is responsible for reporting the following metrics to validators in the network:

1. Size in bytes of each incoming and outgoing request

2. Latency from each node and latency from validator

3. Network status of each connected node

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Rewards are distributed to individual router delegates depending on their staked contribution to the network:

$$R d ​ =R p ​ +S d ​ ⋅ T {(D \cdot I)}$$

Where:

• RdR_dRd​ is the total rewards accumulated by a delegate.

• RpR_pRp​ is the rewards accumulated before the start of the next reward interval.

• SdS_dSd​ is the current number of tokens staked by the delegate.

• DDD is the number of tokens distributed each time slot.

• III is the number of time slots between the last distributed reward.

• TTT is the current total staked token pool.

Rewards claimed by router delegates and router operators:

$$R c ​ =R d ​ ⋅(1−C)$$

$$R o ​ =R d ​ ⋅C$$

Where:

• $R_c$ the rewards claimed by the delegate.

• $R_d$ is the total rewards accumulated by a delegate.

• $R_o$ is the rewards claimed by the router operator.

• $C$ the router commission rate.

To ensure optimal network performance, routers should adhere to the following guidelines:

1. Latency Optimization: Continuously monitor and optimize latency metrics ($L_n$ and $L_v$) to minimize their negative impact on rewards.

2. Bandwidth Management: Maximize the validated bandwidth ($B$) by efficiently managing network traffic and handling incoming and outgoing requests effectively.

3. Reputation Maintenance: Improve and sustain a high network reputation ($S$) by ensuring quality of service and reliable connectivity.

4. Compliance Checks: Perform routine checks to guarantee compliance with network standards, reducing the risk of penalties or slashing.

By focusing on these key areas, routers can enhance their performance, increase rewards, and contribute positively to the network's overall efficiency and reliability.

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Routers are responsible for initial checks on each node to ensure network compliance and are required to maintain connectivity for greater than 75% (subject to change) of the total pool. Failure to provide a consistent pool of accessible nodes will reduce the efficacy of the network to collect data and will result in the potential slashing of staked assets.